Hamsters – Care, Feeding, & Physiology
Care and Feeding |
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Number of |
Number of |
Cage Dimensions* |
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Adults |
Young |
Length |
Width |
Height |
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Breeding/Lactation |
1 pair |
8-10 |
50 cm |
25 cm |
15 cm |
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Growing |
- |
- |
60 cm |
60 cm |
8 cm |
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Experimental |
8-10 |
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Variable |
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Feeding Recommendations |
Daily Feed Usage |
Water Requirement |
Begin Dry Food Consumption |
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10-14 gm. Feed free choice. |
Ad libitum |
7-9 days |
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No supplemental feeding necessary |
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Environmental Data |
Room Temp. |
Humidity |
Light |
Litter Material |
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21 ¡C |
45-55% |
10-12 hrs/day |
Treated shavings, corn cobs, beet pulp, peat moss, |
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or commercial bedding |
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Biological Values |
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Blood Chemical Composition |
Water |
Calcium |
Sodium |
Chloride |
Phosphorus |
Potassium |
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93-95 gm/100ml |
- |
144 mEq/L |
106 mEq/L |
- |
- |
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Values
are for plasma, except |
Magnesium |
Cholesterol |
Glucose |
Serum Protein |
Albumin |
Globulin |
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1.9-2.5 mg/100 ml |
- |
88.9-97.3 mg/100ml |
- |
- |
- |
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Oxygen Consumption and Body Temperature |
Observed |
Temp- |
Oxygen Consumption |
Breathing Rate |
Heart Beat |
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120 gm |
38 ¡C |
- |
74/minute |
450/minute |
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Hematological Values |
Whole
Blood Volume |
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RBC
Rate of |
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85 ml/kg |
143 sec. |
- |
- |
2 mm/hr |
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Blood pH |
RBC |
Hematocrit |
Platelets |
Hb |
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7.39 |
4.0-10.0 106/mm3 |
49 ml/100ml |
160-516 103/mm3 |
12.0 gm/100ml |
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Total and Differential White Blood Cell Counts |
Leucocytes |
Neutros |
Eosinos |
Basos |
Lymphos |
Monos |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Life Cycle Information |
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Weight |
Weight |
Weight |
Breeding Age Male |
Breeding Age Female |
Estrus |
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85-100 gm |
95-120 gm |
2 gm |
2 months |
2 months |
4 days,
variations |
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Gestation |
Weaning Age |
Litter Size |
Rebreed After Parturition |
Breeding Life Male |
Breeding Life Female |
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16 days,
variations |
20-24
days |
6-10 |
4-6 days |
1 year |
10-12months |
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Mating Data: Pair |
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* |
Refer to the "Guide for the Care and use of Laboratory Animals" - NIH Publication No. 85-23, Revised 1985. |
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Prepared by the Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, National Research Council, 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20418 |