Felines

Care and Feeding


 

Number of Adults

Number of
Young

Cage Dimensions*

Length

Width

Height

Breeding/Lactation

1 female

4-6

Refer to 9 Code of Federal Regulations Part 3 - Animal Welfare;

Growing

 

1-2

Standards; Final Rule

Experimental

 

Varies

Larger areas recommended for comfort and ease of cleaning


Feeding Recommendations

Daily Feed Usage

Water Requirement

Begin Dry Food Consumption

24 gm/kg

Ad libitum. Usually 1.5-2

3-8 weeks

 

times the amount of dry food.


Environmental Data

Room Temp.

Humidity

Light

Litter Material

16-27 ¡C

45-55%

10-12 hrs/day

Litter pan with litter.

Avoid drafts

Elevated resting surfaces.

Biological Values


Blood Chemical Composition

Water

Calcium

Sodium

Chloride

Phosphorus

Potassium

 

8.94-11.62 mg/dl

150-165 mEq/L

112-129 mEq/L

3.19-8.73 mg/dl

3.7-5.8 mEq/L

Values are for
plasma, except
where noted

Magnesium

Cholesterol

Glucose

Serum Protein

Albumin

Globulin

Ñ

58-232 mg/dl

63.1-162.1 mg/dl

6.0-8.2 gm/dl

2.5-3.9 gm/dl

2.6-5.0 gm/dl


Oxygen Consumption and Body Temperature

Observed
Weight

Temp-
erature

Oxygen Consumption

Breathing Rate

Heart Beat
Adult

Heart Beat
Newborn

Ñ

101.5¡ F
(38.6¡ C)

0.96 liters/min

26 /min

110-140 /min

Ñ


Hematological Values

Whole Blood Volume
(T-1824 dye)

Clotting Time

RBC Life Span

RBC Diameter

RBC Rate of
Sedimentation

55.5 ml/kg

_65 sec.

66-78 days

Ñ

Ñ

Blood pH

RBC

Hematocrit

Platelets

Hb

7.35

5.5-10 106/dl

29.3-49.8%

190-400 103/µl

8.0-15.0 gm/dl


Total and Differential White Blood Cell Counts

Leucocytes

Neutros

Eosinos

Basos

Lymphos

Monos

5.5-19.5 103/µl

35-75%

2-12%

0%

20-55%

1-4%

Life Cycle Information


 

Weight
Adult Male

Weight
Adult Female

Weight
at Birth

Breeding Age
Male

Breeding Age Female

Estrus
Cycle

 

3.5 kg

2.5 kg

110-120 gm

36 weeks

5-12 months

Polyestrus
January - October

 

Gestation

Weaning Age

Litter Size

Rebreed After Parturition

Breeding Life Male

Breeding Life Female

 

63-65 days

3-8 weeks

3-5

Next heat period

6-8 years

6-8 years

 

Mating Data: 1 male, up to 12 females in colony conditions.

*

Refer to the "Guide for the Care and use of Laboratory Animals" Ñ NIH Publication No. 85-23, Revised 1985.

 

Prepared by the Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, National Research Council, 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20418