Felines
Care and Feeding |
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Number of Adults |
Number
of |
Cage Dimensions* |
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Length |
Width |
Height |
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Breeding/Lactation |
1 female |
4-6 |
Refer to 9 Code of Federal Regulations Part 3 - Animal Welfare; |
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Growing |
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1-2 |
Standards; Final Rule |
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Experimental |
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Varies |
Larger areas recommended for comfort and ease of cleaning |
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Feeding Recommendations |
Daily Feed Usage |
Water Requirement |
Begin Dry Food Consumption |
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24 gm/kg |
Ad libitum. Usually 1.5-2 |
3-8 weeks |
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times the amount of dry food. |
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Environmental Data |
Room Temp. |
Humidity |
Light |
Litter Material |
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16-27 ¡C |
45-55% |
10-12 hrs/day |
Litter pan with litter. |
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Avoid drafts |
Elevated resting surfaces. |
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Biological Values |
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Blood Chemical Composition |
Water |
Calcium |
Sodium |
Chloride |
Phosphorus |
Potassium |
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8.94-11.62 mg/dl |
150-165 mEq/L |
112-129 mEq/L |
3.19-8.73 mg/dl |
3.7-5.8 mEq/L |
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Values
are for |
Magnesium |
Cholesterol |
Glucose |
Serum Protein |
Albumin |
Globulin |
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Ñ |
58-232 mg/dl |
63.1-162.1 mg/dl |
6.0-8.2 gm/dl |
2.5-3.9 gm/dl |
2.6-5.0 gm/dl |
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Oxygen Consumption and Body Temperature |
Observed |
Temp- |
Oxygen Consumption |
Breathing Rate |
Heart
Beat |
Heart
Beat |
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Ñ |
101.5¡ F |
0.96 liters/min |
26 /min |
110-140 /min |
Ñ |
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Hematological Values |
Whole
Blood Volume |
Clotting Time |
RBC Life Span |
RBC Diameter |
RBC
Rate of |
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55.5 ml/kg |
_65 sec. |
66-78 days |
Ñ |
Ñ |
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Blood pH |
RBC |
Hematocrit |
Platelets |
Hb |
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7.35 |
5.5-10 106/dl |
29.3-49.8% |
190-400 103/µl |
8.0-15.0 gm/dl |
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Total and Differential White Blood Cell Counts |
Leucocytes |
Neutros |
Eosinos |
Basos |
Lymphos |
Monos |
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5.5-19.5 103/µl |
35-75% |
2-12% |
0% |
20-55% |
1-4% |
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Life Cycle Information |
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Weight |
Weight |
Weight |
Breeding
Age |
Breeding Age Female |
Estrus |
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3.5 kg |
2.5 kg |
110-120 gm |
36 weeks |
5-12 months |
Polyestrus |
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Gestation |
Weaning Age |
Litter Size |
Rebreed After Parturition |
Breeding Life Male |
Breeding Life Female |
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63-65 days |
3-8 weeks |
3-5 |
Next heat period |
6-8 years |
6-8 years |
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Mating Data: 1 male, up to 12 females in colony conditions. |
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* |
Refer to the "Guide for the Care and use of Laboratory Animals" Ñ NIH Publication No. 85-23, Revised 1985. |
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Prepared by the Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, National Research Council, 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20418 |